Ivan Shishkin, Birch Grove

Relation (set theory)

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Revision 321

7/8/2026, 7:28:14 AM · Ancient Tree

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1In [[Set theory|set theory]], a relation $R$ between two sets $A$ and $B$ is a [[Subset|subset]] of the [[Cartesian product|cartesian product]] $A\times B$.
2For $a\in A$ and $b\in B$, one says that $a$ is related to $b$, denoted as $a \;R \;b$, when $(a,b)\in R$.
3
4##### Remarks and examples
5- When $A=B$, one speaks of a relation on $A$.
6- A [[function|function]] is itself a special kind of relation.

Revision 320

7/7/2026, 6:37:04 PM · Ancient Tree

Concept edited

Compare with revision 1587 changed lines
1In set theory, a relation is...
1In [[Set theory|set theory]], a relation $R$ between two sets $A$ and $B$ is a [[Subset|subset]] of the [[Cartesian product|cartesian product]] $A\times B$.
2For $a\in A$ and $b\in B$, one says that $a$ is related to $b$, denoted as $a \;R \;b$, when $(a,b)\in R$.
3
4##### Remarks and examples
5- When $A=B$, one speaks of a relation on $A$.
6- A [[function|function]] is itself a special kind of relation.

Revision 158

7/1/2026, 10:20:31 AM · Ancient Tree

Concept created

In set theory, a relation is...