Ivan Shishkin, Birch Grove

Residue theorem

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Revision 1874

8/21/2026, 1:16:13 PM · Sequoia

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linked exercisesNoneQuelques calculs de résidus

Revision 1854

8/21/2026, 12:46:51 PM · Cypress

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1##### Intuition
2The Residue theorem claims that the integral over a closed curve of a [[Fonction Méromorphe| meromorphic function]] only depends on the function [[Pôle d'une fonction méromorphe|pôles] compris
2The Residue theorem claims that the integral over a closed curve of a [[Fonction Méromorphe| meromorphic function]] only depends on the function [[Pôle d'une fonction méromorphe|poles]]
3
3included in the curve.
4
5##### Enoncé du théorème
6Let $f$ be a meromorphic function over a simply connected open $U\subset \mathbb{C}$ with n isolated pole(s): the $(p_{i})_{i\in [\![1,n]\!]}$
7Then we define $\gamma :[0,1] \mapsto \mathbb{C}$ a cloed continuous closed curve[ $\left(\gamma(0)=\gamma(1) \right)$]. Then, we have : $\int_{\gamma}f=\sum_{k=1}^n2i\pi.Ind(\gamma,p_{k}).Res(f,p_k)$
8With $Ind(\gamma,p)$ the number of ... $\gamma$ does around de p et $Res(f,p)$ the coefficient $a_{-1}$ of $\frac{1}{z-p}$ in the Laurent serie expansion of the function f around c.
9
10##### Examples :
11$\text{ For:} \\ \gamma: [0,1] \mapsto \mathbb{C}\\ t \mapsto e^{i\pi t}\\\text{- We have: }\int_{\gamma}sin(z)\mathrm{d}z=0 \\ \text{- We have to: }\int_{\gamma}\frac{dz}{z} = 2i\pi$

Revision 1853

8/21/2026, 12:44:54 PM · Cypress

Updated text

Compare with revision 18502 changed lines
1##### Intuition
2The Residue theorem claims that the intégral over a closed curve of a [[Fonction Méromorphe| meromorphic function]] only depends on the function [[Pôle d'une fonction méromorphe|pôles] compris
2The Residue theorem claims that the integral over a closed curve of a [[Fonction Méromorphe| meromorphic function]] only depends on the function [[Pôle d'une fonction méromorphe|pôles] compris
3
4
5##### Enoncé du théorème
6Let $f$ be a meromorphic function over a simply connected open $U\subset \mathbb{C}$ with n isolated pole(s): the $(p_{i})_{i\in [\![1,n]\!]}$
7Then we define $\gamma :[0,1] \mapsto \mathbb{C}$ a cloed continuous closed curve[ $\left(\gamma(0)=\gamma(1) \right)$]. Then, we have : $\int_{\gamma}f=\sum_{k=1}^n2i\pi.Ind(\gamma,p_{k}).Res(f,p_k)$
8With $Ind(\gamma,p)$ the number of ... $\gamma$ does around de p et $Res(f,p)$ the coefficient $a_{-1}$ of $\frac{1}{z-p}$ in the Laurent serie expansion of the function f around c.
9
10##### Examples :
11$\text{ For:} \\ \gamma: [0,1] \mapsto \mathbb{C}\\ t \mapsto e^{i\pi t}\\\text{- We have: }\int_{\gamma}sin(z)\mathrm{d}z=0 \\ \text{- We have to: }\int_{\gamma}\frac{dz}{z} = 2i\pi$

Revision 1850

8/21/2026, 12:44:02 PM · Cypress

Concept created

##### Intuition
The Residue theorem claims that the intégral over a closed curve of a [[Fonction Méromorphe| meromorphic function]] only depends on the function [[Pôle d'une fonction méromorphe|pôles] compris 


##### Enoncé du théorème
Let $f$ be a meromorphic function over a simply connected open $U\subset \mathbb{C}$ with n isolated pole(s): the $(p_{i})_{i\in [\![1,n]\!]}$
Then we define $\gamma :[0,1]  \mapsto \mathbb{C}$ a cloed continuous closed curve[ $\left(\gamma(0)=\gamma(1) \right)$]. Then, we have : $\int_{\gamma}f=\sum_{k=1}^n2i\pi.Ind(\gamma,p_{k}).Res(f,p_k)$
With $Ind(\gamma,p)$ the number of ... $\gamma$ does around de p et $Res(f,p)$ the coefficient $a_{-1}$ of $\frac{1}{z-p}$ in the Laurent serie expansion of the function f around c.

##### Examples :
$\text{ For:} \\ \gamma: [0,1] \mapsto \mathbb{C}\\ t \mapsto e^{i\pi t}\\\text{- We have: }\int_{\gamma}sin(z)\mathrm{d}z=0 \\ \text{- We have to: }\int_{\gamma}\frac{dz}{z} = 2i\pi$