Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

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A classical matrix equation

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Solution

Solution by araucaria araucana · EN

Suppose there exists two matrices A,BMn(R)A,B \in M_{n}(\R) such that ABBA=InAB - BA = I_{n}. By linearity and the cyclic property of the Trace, we get
n=Tr(In)=tr(ABBA)=tr(AB)tr(BA)=0n=\mathrm{Tr}(I_n)=\text{tr}(AB - BA) = \text{tr}(AB) - \text{tr}(BA) = 0an absurdity.

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