Set M=A+ωB, where ω=−21+i23. We have MMˉ=(A+ωB)(A+ωˉB)=A2+ωBA+ωˉAB+B2=AB+ωBA+ωˉAB=ω(BA−AB),because ωˉ+1=−ω. Since det(MMˉ)=detM.detMˉ is a real number and detω(BA−AB)=ωndet(BA−AB) and det(BA−AB)=0, then ωn is a real number. This is possible only when n is divisible by 3 .
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