Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/OtherExerciseUnreviewed

Des factorielles utiles!

by SalixBabylonica·
18
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  1. 1–10First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 11–25Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
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Exprimer à l’aide de factorielles uniquement, les quantités suivantes (n∈N∗n\in \mathbb{N}^*):

  1. 2×4×6×⋯×(2n)2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n),
  2. 1×3×5×⋯×(2n+1)1\times3\times5\times\cdots\times(2n+1).
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Solution by SalixBabylonica

Discussions0 useful votes
  1. On remarque que
    2×4×6×⋯×(2n)=(2×1)×(2×2)×⋯×(2×n).2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n) = (2\times1) \times( 2\times2) \times \cdots \times (2\times n).En factorisant les puissances de 22, on obtient
    2×4×6×⋯×(2n)=2n(1×2×⋯×n).2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n) = 2^n(1\times2\times\cdots\times n).

  2. Notons
    P=1×3×5×⋯×(2n+1).P=1\times3\times5\times\cdots\times(2n+1).Comme
    1=2×4×6×⋯×(2n)2×4×6×⋯×(2n),1=\frac{2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n)} {2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n)},on obtient
    P=1×3×5×⋯×(2n+1)×2×4×6×⋯×(2n)2×4×6×⋯×(2n).P = 1\times3\times5\times\cdots\times(2n+1) \times \frac{2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n)} {2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n)}.Ainsi,
    P=1×2×3×4×⋯×(2n)×(2n+1)2×4×6×⋯×(2n).P = \frac{ 1\times2\times3\times4\times\cdots\times(2n)\times(2n+1) } {2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n)}.Or
    1×2×3×4×⋯×(2n)×(2n+1)=(2n+1)!1\times2\times3\times4\times\cdots\times(2n)\times(2n+1) = (2n+1)!et, d’après la question précédente,
    2×4×6×⋯×(2n)=2nn!.2\times4\times6\times\cdots\times(2n) = 2^n n!.Par conséquent,
    P=(2n+1)!2nn!.P = \frac{(2n+1)!}{2^n n!}.

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