Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/Real analysisReviewed

Fonctions dont les dérivées grandissent vite

by Sequoia·
39
Difficulty scaleÉchelle de difficulté

This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

  1. 110First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 1125Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
  3. 2650Intermediate / undergraduateIntermédiaire / licence
  4. 5170Advanced / graduateAvancé / master
  5. 7190Expert / specializedExpert / spécialisé
  6. 91100Research levelNiveau recherche
These levels are approximate guides.Ces niveaux sont des repères approximatifs.
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FrançaisEnglish

Soit cc un réel. Existe-t-il une fonction réelle f ⁣:RRf\colon \R\to\R deux fois dérivable telle que, pour tout xRx\in\R:
f(x)>f(x)+cetf(x)>f(x)+c?f'(x)>f(x)+c\,\,\,\text{et}\,\,\, f''(x)>f'(x)+c\quad ?

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Solution by AndurilEN

Discussions0 useful votes

If c<0c<0, the exponential function is a solution.
If c=0c=0 (also true if c<0c<0), xexp(2x)x\longmapsto exp(2x) works.
If c>0c>0, it is impossivle : let gg be fff'-f.

We have for every real xx : g(x)>cg(x)>c and g(x)>cg'(x)>c.

But by integrating the second inequality for x<0x<0 we have : g(x)<cx+g(0)g(x)<cx+g(0) so that g(x)<0g(x)<0 when xx approaches negative infinity.

That is contradictory with the first condition.

Note that if ff'' is not regular enough, we cannot integrate gg' but we can bypass this issue by using the Mean Value Theorem.

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