Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/OtherExerciseUnreviewed

De simples images réciproque

by SalixBabylonica·
16
Difficulty scaleÉchelle de difficulté

This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

  1. 110First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 1125Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
  3. 2650Intermediate / undergraduateIntermédiaire / licence
  4. 5170Advanced / graduateAvancé / master
  5. 7190Expert / specializedExpert / spécialisé
  6. 91100Research levelNiveau recherche
These levels are approximate guides.Ces niveaux sont des repères approximatifs.
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Français

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On considère f:RRxx2\begin{array}{rcl} f : \mathbb{R} &\longrightarrow& \mathbb{R} \\ x &\longmapsto & x^{2} \end{array}. Déterminer les images réciproques suivantes :

  1. f1([0,1])f^{-1}([0, 1])
  2. f1([1,4]f^{-1}([1, 4])
  3. f1(R)f^{-1}(\mathbb{R_{-}})
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Solution by SalixBabylonica

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  1. f1([0,1])={xRx2[0,1]}f^{-1}([0, 1]) = \{ x\in\mathbb{R} \, | \, x^{2}\in [0,1] \} ce qui revient à trouver xRx\in \mathbb{R} tel que 0x210\le x^2\le1 donc 0x10\le x \le 1 ou 1x0-1\le x \le0.
    D’où f1([0,1])=[1,1]f^{-1}([0, 1])=[-1,1].

  2. On cherche xRx\in \mathbb{R} tel que1x241 \le x^2 \le4 donc 1x21 \le x \le2 ou 2x1-2 \le x \le-1. D’où f1([1,4]=[2,1][1,2]f^{-1}([1, 4] = [-2,-1] \cup [1,2].

  3. On cherche xRx\in \mathbb{R} tel que x20x^{2}\le 0, ce qui n’est vrai que pour x=0x=0. Donc f1(R)=0f^{-1}(\mathbb{R_{-}})= 0.

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