Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/RingUnreviewed

Divisors of zero in a commutative ring

by Sequoia·
43
Difficulty scaleÉchelle de difficulté

This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

  1. 110First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 1125Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
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Let A{0}A\neq\{0\} be a commutative ring and D:={aA/xA\{0},ax=0}D:=\{a\in A/ \exists x \in A\backslash\{0\}, ax=0\} be the set of all divisors of zero.

  1. Show that DD is never empty. We now assume that DD contains n2n\geqslant 2 elements.
  2. Show that AA contains at most n2n^{2} elements.
  3. Show that for any prime nn, there exists a ring AA containing nn divisors of zero and n2n^{2} elements.
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