Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/Sequence and seriesReviewed

Some bounded sequences that always converge

by Sequoia·
54
Difficulty scaleÉchelle de difficulté

This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

  1. 110First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 1125Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
  3. 2650Intermediate / undergraduateIntermédiaire / licence
  4. 5170Advanced / graduateAvancé / master
  5. 7190Expert / specializedExpert / spécialisé
  6. 91100Research levelNiveau recherche
These levels are approximate guides.Ces niveaux sont des repères approximatifs.
·
English
EnglishFrançais

Let αC\alpha\in\mathbb{C} be such that α1\vert \alpha\vert\neq1 and uu be a complex sequence such that un+1αunn+0u_{n+1}-\alpha\,u_n\,\underset{n\to +\infty}{\longrightarrow} 0.

  1. We assume furthermore that uu is bounded. Show that uu converges.
  2. For which α\alpha can the result of 1) be generalized if uu is not bounded ?
  3. Show that the sequence (einθ)nN(e^{in\theta})_{n\in\N} does not converge for all θR\2πZ\theta\in\mathbb{R}\backslash 2\pi\mathbb{Z}. Conclude for the case α=1\vert\alpha\vert=1.
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