Ivan Shishkin, Birch Grove

Commutative operation

Definition / General algebra / Usable

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Usable. This concept is clear enough to use, but has not yet been reviewed by another trusted user.

Let AA and BB be two sets and  ⁣:A×AB*\colon A\times A\longrightarrow B be an operation.

Then * is said to be commutative if, for all x,yAx,y\in A, the identity xy=yxx*y=y*x holds.

Examples:
\bullet The addition (so =+*=+) defined on the sets of integers (so A=B=ZA=B=\Z) is commutative. Thus, for instance, we have 2+5=7=5+22+5=7=5+2. As well as any addition defined on a ring.
\bullet The product of two squared matrices is not commutative.

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