Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/PolynomialUnreviewed

A common denominator for the roots of a split polynomial

by visitor·
50
Difficulty scaleÉchelle de difficulté

This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

  1. 110First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 1125Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
  3. 2650Intermediate / undergraduateIntermédiaire / licence
  4. 5170Advanced / graduateAvancé / master
  5. 7190Expert / specializedExpert / spécialisé
  6. 91100Research levelNiveau recherche
These levels are approximate guides.Ces niveaux sont des repères approximatifs.
·
English
EnglishFrançais
This translation may be outdated. Its source text has changed since revision 4221.
Unreviewed. This problem has not been reviewed by trusted users yet.

Let fZ[X]f\in\Z[X] be monic and γQ\gamma\in\Q. Show that if f+γf+\gamma splits over Q\Q, then all its roots have the same denominator in lowest terms.

I solved itMark it doneAdd to my listKeep it in your list

Solutions

1
Reveal solutionsAre you sure? Give it a try first.

Solution by visitor

Discussions0 useful votes

Let a/qa/q (lowest terms) be one root and put g(Y)=qdegff(Y/q)g(Y)=q^{\deg f}f(Y/q), a monic polynomial with integer coefficients. Then qdegfγ=g(a)q^{\deg f}\gamma=-g(a) is an integer, so g+qdegfγg+q^{\deg f}\gamma is monic in Z[Y]\Z[Y], and its rational roots, which are qq times the roots of f+γf+\gamma, are integers. So every root has denominator dividing qq; running the argument from each root, the denominators all coincide.

Report

For an unclear, ambiguous, or possibly incorrect statement, please use the Discussion tab on the right. Report content that needs moderator intervention, such as dangerous, clearly non-mathematical, or plagiarized content.