Ivan Shishkin, Forest

A reasoning on compactness

Reviewed

Is the following reasoning correct ?

"The space [0,1][0,1] is compact. Indeed, one can write:
[0,1]=[0,23)(12,1][0,1] = \left[0, \tfrac{2}{3}\right) \cup \left(\tfrac{1}{2}, 1\right]and these two intervals, [0,23)\left[0, \tfrac{2}{3}\right) and (12,1]\left(\tfrac{1}{2}, 1\right], are open in [0,1][0,1]. This shows that [0,1][0,1] can be written as a finite union of open subsets."

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Solution by Sequoia

0 useful votes

It is true that both intervals [0,23)[0,\frac{2}{3}) and (12,1](\frac12,1] are open in [0,1][0,1], however this is not the definition of compactness.

Indeed, one has to consider an arbitrary covering of the desired set, and then deduce that there always exists a finite subcovering of our set. Which is not what we have done here since we already chose a specific covering of our set [0,1][0,1].