Ivan Shishkin, Birch Grove

Limit

Definition / Topology /

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Intuition

In general, a limit is a the behaviour of a quantity when a certain parameter moves towards a certain value.
For example, the function f(x)=1xf(x)=\frac{1}{x} has a limit 00 when xx goes to infinity : the larger xx gets, the smaller 1x\frac{1}{x} becomes. Note that the limit 00 is never reached in this case.

Specific notions

The term "limit" refers to various notions:

  • The limit of a sequence
  • The limit of a function
  • The limit of a sequence of functions
Unification

All these definitions are particular cases of a general notion of limit, see Limit (topology).

Practice this concept with exercises

  • On considère la suite définie pour tout entier n⩾0n \geqslant 0 par un=1n+1u_n = \frac{1}{n+1}.

    Démontrer, à l’aide de la définition de la limite d’une suite, que (un)n∈N(u_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}} converge vers 00.

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