Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/Complex analysisExercise

Additivité de la conjugaison complexe

by Ancient Tree·
17
Difficulty scaleÉchelle de difficulté

This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

  1. 1–10First steps / middle schoolPremiers pas / collège
  2. 11–25Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
  3. 26–50Intermediate / undergraduateIntermédiaire / licence
  4. 51–70Advanced / graduateAvancé / master
  5. 71–90Expert / specializedExpert / spécialisé
  6. 91–100Research levelNiveau recherche
These levels are approximate guides.Ces niveaux sont des repères approximatifs.
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Français

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Soient z1z_{1} et z2z_{2} des nombres complexes.
Montrer que le conjugué de leur somme est égale à la somme de leurs conjugués :
z1+z2‾=z1‾+z2‾.\overline{z_{1}+z_{2}}=\overline{z_{1}}+\overline{z_{2}}.

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Solution by darktoaster

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On note x1x_{1} (resp. y1y_{1}) la partie réelle (resp. imaginaire) de z1z_{1} : z1=x1+iy1z_{1} = x_{1} + iy_{1}
On note x2x_{2} (resp. y2y_{2}) la partie réelle (resp. imaginaire) de z2z_{2} : z2=x2+iy2z_{2} = x_{2} + iy_{2}
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D’une part, on additionne z1z_{1} et z2z_{2} : z1+z2=(x1+x2)+i(y1+y2)z_{1} + z_{2} = (x_{1}+x_{2} ) + i(y_{1}+ y_{2})
puis on conjugue la somme : z1+z2‾=(x1+x2)−i(y1+y2)\overline{z_{1}+z_{2}} = (x_1 + x_2) - i(y_1 + y_2)
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D’une autre part, on conjugue z1{z_{1}} et z2z_{2} : z1‾=x1−iy1\overline{z_{1}} = x_1 - i y_1 et z2‾=x2−iy2\overline{z_{2}} = x_{2} - i y_{2}
puis on somme les conjugés : z1‾+z2‾=x1−iy1+x2−iy2=(x1+x2)−i(y1+y2)\overline{z_{1}} + \overline{z_{2}} = x_{1} - i y_{1} + x_{2 } - i y_{2 } = (x_{1} +x_{2}) - i (y_{1} + y_{2})

On conclut : z1+z2‾=z1‾+z2‾\overline{z_{1}+z_{2}} = \overline{z_{1} } + \overline{z_{2}}

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