Ivan Shishkin, Rye (1878)

Problems/Real analysisUnreviewedEdited since review

Limit of a periodic function

by Ancient Tree·
20
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This score reflects both the level of the required concepts and the difficulty of the solution.Ce score tient compte à la fois du niveau des notions nécessaires et de la difficulté de la résolution.

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  2. 1125Beginner / high schoolDébutant / lycée
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Unreviewed. This problem changed after its last review and should be reviewed again.

Let f:RRf:\R \rightarrow \R be a periodic function with period T>0T>0, such that ff admits a limit as x+x\rightarrow+\infty.
What can be said about ff?

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Solution by Ancient Tree

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Let xRx\in \R be an arbitrary real number, and consider the sequence f(x),f(x+T),f(x+2T),f(x),f(x+T),f(x+2T),\ldots . By assumption, since x+nTn++x+n T \underset{n \rightarrow+\infty}{\longrightarrow}+\infty, it converges to a limit lRl\in \R. But this sequence is constant by periodicity of ff. This means that f(x)=lf(x)=l. Applying the same reasoning for every xRx\in \R, we get that ff is constant, equal to ll.

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